Kawasaki
disease, which is an acute, febrile vasculitis of childhood, can affect medium
sized arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. Consequently, it is the
leading cause of paediatric-acquired heart disease in developed countries,
which is why it is important to have a high index of suspicion for Kawasaki
disease in any child, especially with prolonged fever of unknown origin and also
to refer to a paediatric facility promptly, as timely treatment reduces
coronary artery damage. Kawasaki disease is most common in children aged 6
months to 4 years and other symptoms can include strawberry tongue, skin rash and the peeling of skin on the hand and feet.
Read an article about this rare disease by Daniel Golshevsky, Michael Cheung and David Burgner on Australian Family Physician here or download the PDF here
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